HALLRL-1 ART "Savoring Africa in the New World" by Robert L. Hall from Seeds of Change: A Quincentennial Commemoration, Edited by Herman J. Viola and Carolyn Margolis, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 1991. Article on African foods and dishes from Africa that came into the Americas.
HARJO-01 ART "I Won't Be Celebrating Columbus Day" by Suzan Shown Harjo in Newsweek, Special Issue, Fall/Winter 1991, p. 32. For Native people, it is time for 500 years of suffering to come to an end. Opinion of Suzan Harjo on how the quincentennial should be commemorated.
HARLAN01 ART "The Columbian Voyages in Historical Perspective" by Louis R. Harlan in OAH Magazine of History, Vol. 5, No. 4, Spring 1991, p. 35. Short article that puts Columbus's voyages in historical perspective.
HARO-01 ART "Religious Orders, The Indian, And The Conquest: Fifty Years of Dispute and Contradiction" by María Paz Haro, Translated by James Dunlap in Encounters, Issue 9. This article describes the arguments used by the religious orders those opposed the Spanish conquest and those who supported it during the years 1512-1562.
HATTON01 ART "Many nations honor Columbus on stamps" by Denise Hatton (Columbus Collecting section) in Linn's Stamp News, October 29, 1990, p. 38. As the Quincentennial approaches, more and more countries are offering commemorative Columbus stamps.
HAUBEN-1 ART A course proposal by Paul J. Hauben from THE HISTORY TEACHER, Volume 24, Number 2, February 1992; The Society for History Education. "Spain and Latin America: Notes on a Course Symbolizing the Columbus Quincentennial"
HAWKES01 ART "Author: Columbus cast New World in darkness" by Jeff Hawkes in The Intelligencer Journal (October 13, 1992 pp. B1-B2). Article recounts the lecture given by Kirkpatrick Sale on Columbus Day at Millersville University.
HEBERT01 ART "Exploring the Columbian Quincentenary Through Historiography" by John Hebert in OAH Magazine of History, Vol. 5, No. 4, Spring 1991, pp. 11-13. How to study the different aspects of the Quincentenary through historiography giving many examples of useful books
HELLMUTH ART Article by Nicholas M. Hellmuth from Natural History Magazine discusses recent archaeological findings in Central America. Discusses the relationship of Teotihuc n and pre-Columbian Meso-America.
HENIGE01 ART "A Review 'Discovering Columbus at Last: The Journal of the First Voyage.'" From Documentary Editing, a 1989 review of Bartolome de las Casas' The Diario of Christopher Columbus's First Voyage to America, 1492-1493.
HERRMANN NTS Paul Herrmann, trans. by Michael Bullock. Conquest by Man Harper and Brothers, New York, NY 27 pgs. Discusses man's conquest of Earth from pre-history to the 1500s.
HEYERDA1 NTS Thor Heyerdahl Early Man and the Ocean Doubleday 1979 12pgs. Discusses the history of man's interaction with the sea and sea travel, for trade, discovery
HILTON01 ART "Bi-culturalism sweeps the U.S." by: Stanley E. Hilton in: The New World (Spring 1990, No. 1). Hispanic influence is a whole new culture in the Americas.
HOYE01 ART "Piri Reis and the Hapgood Hypothesis" Aramco World Magazine Jan-Feb 1980 15 pgs. Discussion of maps especially the Piri Reis map, helping to resolve some points of contention among historians.
ICQA Click here for an Index covering six years of the International Columbian Quincentenary Alliance Newsletter on Quincentennial celebrations.
IDALIA-1 ART Article by Maria Idalia, Periodista de Excelsior, "Mujeres Españolas," from Excelsior, Ediciones Especiales, México, D.F., August 12, 1992.
IDALIA-2 ART "Mujeres Españolas" by Maria Idalia, Periodista de EXCELSIOR, article from Ediciones Especiales (No. 8) Reform 18-4 piso Mexico, D. F. May 12, 1992. In Spanish.
ILLESCA1 ART Article by Carlos Illescas, Escritor y Diplom tico Guatemalteco,"Mi Descubrimiento de España," from Excelsior, Ediciones Especiales, México, D.F., August 12, 1992.
INDIOS-V ART "Los Indios americanos dan la espalda al V Centenario" Cambio 16, Madrid March '89 3 pgs. Article in Spanish about the Indians' rejection of any participation in Quincentennial activities.
ITJOURN1 BIB" "A Selected Bibliography" by Paolo Emilio Taviani in Italian Journal (1991, Vol. V, No. 5/6, pp. 31-37). Bibliography categorized by subject. Includes writings from a variety of viewpoints.
JACHAT-1 ART "500 y 250 Años, Descubrimiento o Conquista?" by Karen Jachaturov, Doctor en Historia y Presidente del Comité Ruso de Cooperación y Solidaridad con los Países de América Latina, Ediciones Especiales, Excelsior (No. 8), Reforma No. 18-4 piso, Mexico, D. F., May 12, 1992. In Spanish.
JACKWILL REV A review by Jack S. Williams of Indians, Franciscans, and Spanish Colonization: The Impact of the Mission System on the California Indians, by Robert H. Jackson and Edward Castillo.
JARQUIN1 ART "Sepharad '92: Spain Takes Pride in its Jewish Heritage" by Charlotte Gruet-Jarquin in Encounters, Autumn 1990, p. 36. Upcoming projects planned by Sepharad '92, an International Jewish Committee.
JARQUIN2 ART "The Eight Ibero-American Conference Recognizes the Presence of Africa in America" by Charlotte Gruet-Jarquín in Encounters, Double Issue No. 5-6, pp. 46-47. Proceedings of the Eighth Ibero-American Conference of National Commissions for the Commemoration of the Discovery of America, October 1990, to consider "The Presence of Africa in America."
JB-TRYIN ART Chapter four of a Ph.D. dissertation (1976, Minnesota) published in 1982 by University Press of America as: Tryin' to Make It: Adapting to the Bahamas by: John Bregenzer, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Dayton. Brief history of a phase of Bahamian history.
JIMEN-01 REV "Lust and oppression in the Empire" by Felix Jimenez in The Times of the Americas (January 9, 1991, p. 15). Review of: Sea of Lentils by Antonio Benitez-Rojo. Translated by James Maraniss. The book combines fact and fiction about the Spanish domination of the Colonial Caribbean to produce "one of the best historical novels of the period."
JONES-01 ART "A Review 'A Conquistador's Personal Letters.'" From Documentary Editing, June 1990. Remote beyond Compare: Letters of don Diego de Vargas to His Family from New Spain and New Mexico, 1675-1706.
JOHNMIDT ART "Now If Only Columbus Had A Computer" New York Times 24 OCT '86 3pgs. Two men question then recent National Geographic findings and claims.
JUDGE-01 ART "The Columbus Landfall at Samana Cay" by Joseph Judge, Senior Associate Editor, National Geographic Magazine. Joseph Judge discusses his opinion on the actual landfall on Columbus' first voyage, providing evidence for Samana Cay and against Watling's Island.
JUDGE-03 ART "Tracing the Watling Island Landfall Track," A Memorandum by Joseph Judge, November 1989. Joseph Judge traces the track supported by Morison, Obregon, and Keegan of the Watling Island landfall in a seaplane flying at the height of the Santa Maria's crow's nest and points out differences between that route and the route written in Columbus's Log.
JUNCO-01 ART "Espana en 1892" by Jose Alvarez Junco in America 92 (IV Cent. del Descubrimiento de America).
JUNGER01 ART "The Search For Vinland." Oceans SEP/OCT '85 10 Pgs. Discussion of Viking voyages ot North America and methods of navigation.
JUNQUE01 ART "In Quest of Columbus..." Americas OCT '80 7pgs. Primarily a biography of Alice Gould, a Columbus historian, but some good history also included.
KEEGAN01 ART "Reconstruction of the Coastline of the Bahama Islands in 1492" by Steven W. Mitchell and William F. Keegan in American Ar- cheology (Vol. 6, No. 2, 1987). Attempts to show how some theories on Columbus' landfall may be wrong by disproving various assumptions that those theories made.
KEEGAN02 ART "The Archeology of Christopher Columbus' Voyage Through the Bahamas, 1492" by William F. Keegan and Steven W. Mitchell in American Archeology (Vol. 6, No. 2, 1987). Tries to locate landfall island through Columbus' log and the use of archaeology.
KEEGAN03 ART "The Columbus Chronicles" by: William F. Keegan in: The Sciences (Jan/Feb 1989, published by the New York Academy of Sciences) An interpretation/book review of The Log of Christopher Columbus (Translated by Robert H.Fuson) and The Diario of Christopher Columbus's First Voyage to America 1492-1493 (Translated by Oliver Dunn and James E. Kelley, Jr.).
KEEGAN04 ART "Creating the Guanahatabey (Ciboney): the modern genesis of an extinct culture" by: William F. Keegan in Antiquity (Volume 63, Number 239, June 1989). Illuminates the facts about the cultures of the West Indies during the contact period of the late 15th and 16th centuries.
KEEGAN05 ART "Columbus and the City of Gold" by: William F. Keegan in: Journal of the Bahamas Historical Society. Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 34-39, 1984. Reviews what is known of Samaot (the city of gold) from Columbus' reports, and then present archaeological evidence that sup- ports the identification of its location by the author.
KEEGAN06 ART "Beachhead in the Bahamas: Columbus Encounters a New World" by William F. Keegan in Archaeology, January/February 1992, pp. 44-50. The author gives his opinion along with supporting evidence of the location of Columbus's first landfall in the Bahamas.
KEEGAN07 ART "Destruction of the Taíno" by William F. Keegan in Archaeology, January/February 1992, pp. 51-56. A study of the Taínos of the Caribbean, early Spanish settlements, and how the natives (Taíno people) of these islands were destroyed.
KEEGAN08 ART "Death Toll" by William F. Keegan in Archaeology, January/February 1992, p. 55. Gives theories on indigenous population before the Encounter and on causes on their disappearance. Estimates the actual Taíno population of 1492.
KEEGAN09 ART "Riddles of Columbus" by William F. Keegan in Archaeology, January/February 1992, p. 59. There are many things about Columbus and his life that we still don't know today.
KELLY-01 ART "Dress, Diet and Discovery: Columbus Changed Them All" by: Mimi Kelly in: Five Hundred Magazine, Volume 1/No. 1; May/June 1989, Coral Gables, FL 33146 U.S. Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee Commission. This article examines the everyday life of a person living in the age of Columbus and what that person would encounter in his/her daily routine.
KICZA-1 ART "Patterns in Early Spanish Overseas Expansion" by John E. Kicza in The William and Mary Quarterly (April 1992, Vol. XLIX, No. 2, pp. 229-253). Outlines different patterns of conquest / colonization used by the Spanish in the Americas, along with factors determining which patterns were used where.
KLEINB-1 ART "Don't blame Columbus for Indians' troubles" by: Howard Kleinberg in: Cox News Service. Author states why he feels the Indians' troubles were not caused by Columbus' discovery of America but by some of the explorers that followed.
KONING01 REV "Columbus: His Enterprise" by Hans Koning in Monthly Review Press (Spring/Summer 1992). Review of Hans Koning new book about the reasons behind Columbus's voyage.
KNIGHT01 ART "Afro-American Perspectives of the Christopher Columbus Quincentenary" by Franklin W. Knight, Ph.D., in The New World, Spring/Summer 1991, No. 2, pp. 1, 8. Afro-Americans take a look at the Quincentenary and ask the question "What did Christopher Columbus and 1492 mean to America and the world?".
KRAUTH-1 ART "Hail Columbus, Dead White Male." By Charles Krauthammer, Time Magazine (May 27, 1991). Despite the negative articles appearing about Columbus and the Quincentenary, Krauthammer believes that it is appropriate to honor Columbus.
KTH-CRL1 ART "The Hunt for the Gallega" by Donald H. Keith and Toni L. Carrell in Archaeology, January/February 1991, pp. 55-59. Archaeologists search for the remains of Columbus's ship the Gallega in hopes of answering long-standing questions concerning Columbus's voyages and the ships he used .
LARSEN01 ART "Telltale Bones" by Clark Spencer Larsen in Archaeology (March/April 1992, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 43-46). This article examines the excavations of the Guale Indian sites of Florida and Georgia undertaken by the author and the anthropological information found here an relation to pre- and post-Contact Indians.
LATINOS1 ART "Ibero-American Heritage Curriculum Project." Encounters. Spring 1990, pp. 20-22. Discusses Latinos' role in the making of the United States and projects underway to better teach this role in the schools.
LAUFER01 ART "The Multi-Ethnic Columbus" Speech. 8 OCT89 31/2 pgs. Short biography of Columbus.
LAUFER01 REV Short reviews of 14 childrens' books; information taken from Vol V, #4 of the International Columbian Quincentenary Alliance Newsletter.
LAUFER01 SPK BEYOND TRADITIONAL BOUNDARIES: A CROSS-CULTURAL STUDY OF THE MEANING OF THE QUINCENTENARY By Joseph M. Laufer, M.A. A paper delivered at Millersville University of Pennsylvania for the Columbian Quincentenary Project, "Teaching the Age of Discovery: an Introduction" -- underwritten by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission - April 19, 1991. This paper discusses the educational importance that the Columbian Quincentenary has to offer to our understanding of the "New" World.
LAUFER02 BIB Joe Laufer's ICQA Select Bibliography with reviews of most of the books by T.C. Tirado, 60 pages.
LAUFER02 ART "Columbus Myth Busters" Pamphlet 3pgs. Article composed of common myths about Columbus and most current facts to counter them.
LAWSON01 ART "History Proving Harder to Celebrate" New York Times 14 AUG '88 4pgs. Discussion of plans for American quincentenary celebration.
LEHN-01 ART "How a Foreshortened Arctic Led Norse Seamen to New World." Science Digest APR '80. Discussion of viking travels. Vikings may have "seen" the New World due to phenomenon called 'Arctic Mirage.'
LEICEST1 ART "Columbus's First Landfall" Sea Frontiers SEP/OCT '86. Discussion of various claims to Columbus' landfall.
LIBCON01 REF Quincentenary Schedule 1990-1994. Library of Congress. August 2, 1990. A list of activities planned by the Library of Congress during its five-year Quincentenary program plus other Quincentenary-related articles on the Library of Congress.
LISS-01 ART "Series will show common heritage" in The New World (Spring 1990, No. 1), excerpted from the treatment of the historical text by Peggy K. Liss for the television series, The Buried Mirror. The series is written and narrated by noted Mexican author, Carlos Fuentes, the programs will be produced in English, Spanish and Portuguese.
LORD-01 ART "America Before Columbus" by Lewis Lord with Sarah Burke in U.S. News and World Report, July 8, 1991, pp. 22-37. America before Columbus was home to sophisticated, principled societies as well as savages.
LUNDE01 ART "Piri Reis and the Columbian Theory" Aramco World Magazine Jan/Feb '80 4 1/2 pgs. Discussion of maps dating back to Columbus' time, Piri Reis map.
LUNDE02 ART "The Oronteus Finaeus Map" Aramco World Magazine Jan/Feb '80 3 1/2 pgs. Discussion of maps, esp. a 1531 map.
LUNEN-01 ART Marvin Lenenfeld, "The Press Encounters Columbus: What Shall We Tell the Children?" from The History Teacher Volume 25 Number 2 February 1992. Dr. Lunenfeld teaches at State University of New York College at Fredonia and is the author of 1492: Discovery, Invasion, Encounter; Sources and Interpretations, D.C. Heath and Company, Lexington, MA, 1991, 355.
LUNEN-02 ART "'Everything Shall Become A Desert': Amerindian Premonitions of the Coming of the White Man" by Marvin Lunenfeld in Proteus (vol. 9, no. 1; pp. 18-25). Presents the premonitions of the Native Americans regarding the future of the Europeans in their new environment.
LUNEN-03 ART Lunenfeld, Marvin. "Columbus and Spain: Accident or Destiny?" Weber Studies: An Interdisciplinary Humanitarian's Journal. Vol. 9, no. 3. Ogden, Utah: Weber State College, Fall 1992. Columbus makes his way to the Spanish Crown in a very fluid society.
LYNCH-01 ART "Ships, Sailing and Sailors" by: Cassidy Lynch in: Five Hundred Magazine, Volume 1/No. 1; May/June 1989. This article talks about the evolution of shipbuilding and sailing ships from their beginning to the present time.