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Mathematics Governor’s
Institute 2003 Problem-in-a-bag(Download as Microsoft Word documents: Pizza Party Project, Combination Table) Title of Project: Pizza Party Project |
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Team
Members: |
John
Boback Antoinette Griffin Joan Horwatt
David Rickle
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Grade
Level and/or Course: 6-8 (Combinations) Concept
Used: |
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Addition |
Subtraction |
Division |
Multiplication |
Area |
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Combinations |
Rounding |
Unit Price |
Organized Lists |
Estimation |
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Comparison of Decimals and Integers |
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PA
Standards Addressed: 2.2.8B Computation and Estimation 2.4.8B,F Mathematical Reasoning and Connections 2.5.8
A,B,C,D Mathematical Problem-Solving
and Communications 2.7.8
A Probability and Predictions |
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NCTM
Standards Addressed: |
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Numbers
and Operations |
Algebra |
Representation |
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Geometry |
Problem-Solving |
Measurement |
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Connections
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Data
Analysis and Probability |
Communication |
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Introduction/ApplicationsA
teacher is planning a pizza party for his class of 27 students. The Parent-Teacher Organization gave him a
donation of $75.00 to reward his class.
Giovanni’s Pizza offers three sizes of pizza. They are: |
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Pizza A |
16” x 12” |
$9.99 |
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Pizza
B |
16” Diameter |
$7.99 |
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Pizza
C |
14“ Diameter |
2
for $11.99 |
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v |
List
the different combinations of pizza that could be purchased with as much of
the $75.00 as possible. |
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v |
Which
combination offers the best value?
Show you work and explain your Procedures. (Decimals can be rounded to the nearest ten-thousandths.) |
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Model:
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Combinations |
Total Cost ($) |
Area (sq. in) |
Unit Price ($) |
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7A |
69.93 |
1344 |
.0520 |
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6A 1B |
67.93 |
1353 |
.0502 |
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6A 1C |
71.93 |
1460 |
.0493 |
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5A 3B |
73.92 |
1563 |
.0473 |
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5A 2C |
73.93 |
1576 |
.0469 |
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5A 1B 1C |
69.93 |
1469 |
.0476 |
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4A 4B |
71.92 |
1572 |
.0458 |
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4A 2B 1C |
67.93 |
1478 |
.0460 |
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4A 1B 2C |
71.93 |
1585 |
.0454 |
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3A 5B |
69.92 |
1581 |
.0442 |
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3A 4B 1C |
73.92 |
1688 |
.0438 |
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3A 2B 2C |
69.93 |
1594 |
.0439 |
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3A 1B 3C |
73.93 |
1701 |
.0435 |
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2A 6B |
67.92 |
1590 |
.0427 |
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2A 5B 1C |
71.92 |
1697 |
.0424 |
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2A 3B 2C |
67.93 |
1603 |
.0424 |
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2A 2B 3C |
71.93 |
1710 |
.0421 |
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2A 4C |
67.94 |
1616 |
.0420 |
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1A 8B |
73.91 |
1800 |
.0411 |
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1A 6B 1C |
69.92 |
1706 |
.0410 |
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1A 5B 2C |
73.92 |
1813 |
.0408 |
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1A 3B 3C |
69.93 |
1719 |
.0407 |
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1A 2B 4C |
73.93 |
1826 |
.0405 |
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9B |
71.91 |
1809 |
.0398 |
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7B 1C |
67.92 |
1715 |
.0396 |
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6B 2C |
71.92 |
1822 |
.0395 |
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4B 3C |
67.93 |
1728 |
.0393 |
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3B 4C |
71.93 |
1835 |
.0392 |
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1B 5C |
67.94 |
1741 |
.0390 |
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6C |
71.94 |
1848 |
.0389 |
Area
Formulas:
Total
Area (TA) =
a(Aa) + b(Ab) + c(Ac) where
a= Pizza A, b=Pizza B, c=Pizza C and A = Area
Unit
Price = Total
Cost/TA
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Resources
and Materials: |
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Pizza
Boxes Scissors Rulers |
Construction paperPoster
board Pencils |
Compass Calculators |
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Procedures
and Activities: |
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1. |
Using
poster board and materials, construct and label models
of each size pizza. |
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2. |
Students
will construct a Combination Table. |
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3. |
Students
may use estimation, area, or unit pricing to answer the best buy. |
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4. |
Students
will prepare a presentation of their results to report to the class. |
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RUBRIC
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4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
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Understandable
Clean/Neat |
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Models
of Pizzas |
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Shows
Organized List (answer a) |
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Explain
or Justify (answer
b) |
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Answer/Conclusion |
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Accommodations/Adaptations:
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ESL: |
Pair
the student with a higher achieving student or students who speak their
native language. Translate
the directions to their native language. |
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Special
Ed.: |
Provide
template for organized list. Provide
formulas for area and unit pricing. Have
children work together in a group with “Guided” teacher support |
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Enrichment: |
Compute
sales tax for each combination to determine how it differs. Do
the opposite solution than the one originally chosen. E.g. Unit
Pricing instead of total area and the opposite. |
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