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Mathematics Governor’s Institute 2003

Problem-in-a-bag

 

(Download as Microsoft Word documents: Pizza Party Project, Combination Table)

 

Title of Project:  Pizza Party Project

 

Team Members:

John Boback

Antoinette Griffin

Joan Horwatt

David Rickle

 

Grade Level and/or Course:  6-8  (Combinations)

 

Concept Used: 

 

Addition

Subtraction

Division

Multiplication

Area

Combinations

Rounding

Unit Price

Organized Lists

Estimation

Comparison of Decimals and Integers

PA Standards Addressed:

 

2.2.8B  Computation and Estimation

2.4.8B,F  Mathematical Reasoning and Connections

2.5.8 A,B,C,D  Mathematical Problem-Solving and Communications

2.7.8 A               Probability and Predictions

 

NCTM Standards Addressed:

Numbers and Operations

Algebra

Representation

Geometry

Problem-Solving

Measurement 

Connections

Data Analysis and Probability

Communication

 

Introduction/Applications

A teacher is planning a pizza party for his class of 27 students.  The Parent-Teacher Organization gave him a donation of $75.00 to reward his class.  Giovanni’s Pizza offers three sizes of pizza.  They are:

 

Pizza A

16” x 12”

$9.99

Pizza B

16” Diameter

$7.99

Pizza C

14“ Diameter

2 for $11.99

 

v

List the different combinations of pizza that could be purchased with as much of the $75.00 as possible.

v

Which combination offers the best value?   Show you work and explain your

Procedures.  (Decimals can be rounded to the nearest ten-thousandths.)

Model:

 

Combinations

Total Cost ($)

Area  (sq. in)

Unit Price ($)

7A

69.93

1344

.0520

6A 1B

67.93

1353

.0502

6A 1C

71.93

1460

.0493

5A 3B

73.92

1563

.0473

5A 2C

73.93

1576

.0469

5A 1B 1C

69.93

1469

.0476

4A 4B

71.92

1572

.0458

4A 2B 1C

67.93

1478

.0460

4A 1B 2C

71.93

1585

.0454

3A 5B

69.92

1581

.0442

3A 4B 1C

73.92

1688

.0438

3A 2B 2C

69.93

1594

.0439

3A 1B 3C

73.93

1701

.0435

2A 6B

67.92

1590

.0427

2A 5B 1C

71.92

1697

.0424

2A 3B 2C

67.93

1603

.0424

2A 2B 3C

71.93

1710

.0421

2A 4C

67.94

1616

.0420

1A 8B

73.91

1800

.0411

1A 6B 1C

69.92

1706

.0410

1A 5B 2C

73.92

1813

.0408

1A 3B 3C

69.93

1719

.0407

1A 2B 4C

73.93

1826

.0405

9B

71.91

1809

.0398

7B 1C

67.92

1715

.0396

6B 2C

71.92

1822

.0395

4B 3C

67.93

1728

.0393

3B 4C

71.93

1835

.0392

1B 5C

67.94

1741

.0390

6C

71.94

1848

.0389

 

Area Formulas:

 

Total Area (TA) = a(Aa) + b(Ab) + c(Ac)   where a= Pizza A, b=Pizza B, c=Pizza C and A = Area

 

 

Unit Price = Total Cost/TA

 

 

 

Resources and Materials:

Pizza Boxes

Scissors

Rulers

Construction paper

Poster board

Pencils

Compass

Calculators

 

 

 

Procedures and Activities:

 

 

1.

Using poster board and materials, construct and label models of each size pizza.

 

2.

Students will construct a Combination Table.

 

3.

Students may use estimation, area, or unit pricing to answer the best buy.

 

4.

Students will prepare a presentation of their results to report to the class.

 

 

 

Rubric

 

PIZZA PARTY PROJECT

JULY 11, 2003

 

 

 

                                                            RUBRIC

 

 

         4

          3

          2

          1

          0

Understandable Clean/Neat

 

 

 

 

 

Models of Pizzas

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shows Organized List  (answer a)

 

 

 

 

 

Explain or Justify (answer b)

 

 

 

 

 

Answer/Conclusion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accommodations/Adaptations:

 

ESL: 

 

Pair the student with a higher achieving student or students who speak their native language.

Translate the directions to their native language.

 

Special Ed.:  

Provide template for organized list.

Provide formulas for area and unit pricing.

Have children work together in a group with “Guided” teacher support

Enrichment:           

Compute sales tax for each combination to determine how it differs.

Do the opposite solution than the one originally chosen.  E.g.

Unit Pricing instead of total area and the opposite.

 


 

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