Sociology 211.03: Social Problems
Spring 2003
Dr. Scott SchafferClass Meetings: T/Th 1pm to 230pm, Breidenstine 335
Office Hours: MWF 11am to 1150am, TTh 1130am to 1230pm, or by appt
Phone: 717/872.3567 Fax: 717/872.3942 email: scott.schaffer@millersville.edu
Course website: http://www.millersville.edu/~schaffer/courses/s2003/soc211
Course Description:
This class is devoted to looking at the dark side of our social lives – the side we don’t like to look at. This course asks you to look at what’s wrong with the world and (y)our place in making it that way.
There are many social problems in the world, and we hear about them on CNN, read about them in the newspaper, and have them turned into guilt trips by our mothers for not eating our dinner. Starving children in Ethiopia; people with HIV/AIDS in southern Africa; crime and drug use in our cities – all of these issues seem huge and insurmountable. In this class, we’ll look at these problems, the ideas about society that are reflected in these problems, and develop tools for understanding them better so we can begin to address them individually and as a society.
The first part of this course will focus on the wide variety of social problems around the world. The term “social problem” is itself problematic; it implies a “correct” way of living with others that is not working. And it is this implied “socially correct” mode of life that we’ll begin to explore by understanding these phenomena not just as social problems (drug use, crime, poverty, inequality), but also as sociological problems (conceptions of sanity and sobriety, conformity, wealth, and equality).
The second part of this course will explore the issue of consumerism in our society. You know as well as anyone the extent to which our lives are determined by our spending practices – by what we wear, the car we drive, the style we affect, and what we consumer. What you don’t know – yet – is why, how this came to be, and the dramatic impact our consumption and consumerist mindset is having on the world around us, as well as what can be done to change this social order. This segment of the course, as well as the term project you’ll pursue, will enable you to better understand the societal forces compelling you to buy, buy, buy and what you can do about it.
This course will be difficult at times and depressing at others; there are many bad things in the world – things we don’t like to think about and things for which we are directly responsible – and in order to change them, we need to figure out how they came about and how they can be fixed. So, I pose this challenge to you: struggle through the dark side of our social lives, think carefully and critically about your place in things, and you’ll be able to envision a better world for us all.
Course Texts:
The following texts are required, and are available for purchase from the Marauder Bookstore, or online at amazon.com or barnesandnoble.com. We’ll read them in the following order.
Robert Heiner (ed.), Social Problems and Social Solutions (abbreviated SPSS)
Thomas Frank and Matt Weiland, Commodify Your Dissent: Salvos From the Baffler (CYD)
Juliet Schor and Douglas Holt (eds.), The Consumer Society Reader (CSR)
Naomi Klein, Fences and Windows (FW)
You are also required to read the National and International sections of The New York Times online (http://nytimes.com) on a daily basis. You need to register for the web site, which is free. Pop quizzes will be based on course readings as well as articles from these sections of NYT – be sure to read it daily.
Course Assignments:
There are four types of assignments for this course. Successful and timely completion of all assignments is essential to your success in this course.
Papers: As this is a writing course, you will be asked to write a significant amount this term. There will be two papers for this course – a five-page paper due in week 6 as part of the midterm exam, and a ten-page research project due in the last class session. You should see the “How to Write a Schaffer Paper” handout, available on the course web site, for more details on what goes into these papers, and the expectations at the end of this syllabus for how I will evaluate them.
Exams: There will be two exams for this course – one in the sixth week of the course, and another during the regularly scheduled final exam time (Th May 15/2003, 1015am to 1215pm). The midterm exam will be based on concept identification questions as well as your midterm paper, while the final exam will be essay-based; the questions that are “fair game” for the exams will be handed out in advance for your preparation.
Pop Quizzes: There will be four pop quizzes given in this course. They are designed to gauge your understanding of the reading materials and to ensure that you’re staying on task with the readings. They will be based upon readings from National and International sections of The New York Times, which you must read every day, as well as the readings listed in the syllabus up to that day. There will be no makeup quizzes; if you’re not there and your absence was not discussed with me in advance, you will receive a zero, with no exceptions. In other words, you need to be in class every day. Quizzes will be graded on a “A or F” basis – if you know the material, you pass; if not…
Class Participation: Your participation in this course is vital to your success. On some days, participation will simply be your attendance and attention in lecture; on some days, you’ll be asked to submit prepared questions for address by the class; and on still others, you will need to engage the class in discussion on the materials and issues at hand for that day. Fridays in particular will be dedicated to discussion of the class materials with regard to discussion questions I will hand out in advance for your preparation. In any case, this is not a class where slacking is healthy – the success of each and every class session rests in part on your contribution.
Grade Breakdown: Grades for this course will be letter grades with +/- modifiers, save for the “A or F” pop quizzes. Updates on your grades for the course will be available on request.
Midterm Exam and Paper 20%
Research Project 35%
Final Exam 20%
Pop Quizzes 10%
Course Participation 15%
Timeliness, Presentation, and Academic Dishonesty Policies:
Timeliness: As you know, the tempo of the semester system does not allow one to fall behind, and everything in this course builds to the final research paper. As such, you are requested and required to submit all assignments on the time and date announced. Except in the case of a severe, catastrophic, and well-documented misfortune that befalls you (such as your departure from this mortal coil), no late papers will be accepted and no makeup exams will be offered; in the event of a catastrophe, you must contact me by phone or e-mail as early as possible. In no event will there be a makeup pop quiz. Papers must be submitted to me in person at the time and date due, to the Sociology/Anthropology Department office prior to the deadline, or by e-mail to me before the deadline.
Presentation: The research papers you will undertake in this course represent a significant portion of your time this quarter and are intended to get you to think about the nature of the society in which you find yourselves. The expectation is that you will pursue these assignments with vigor and a clear intent to do well in the development of your analytic and critical thinking skills. As such, you are required to proofread and spell- and grammar-check all work submitted during this course. There is no excuse for submitting shoddy work in a time when any decent word processing program can polish your work. Any paper submitted with copious errors will automatically lose two full letter grades (with no appeal) and may be returned for correction. With the second presentation foul, your paper will receive a zero (0), and any subsequent paper submitted in a sloppy manner will receive a zero (0) as well.
Academic Dishonesty: Absolutely NO form of academic dishonesty (defined as the use of prohibited materials during an examination, any kind of communication with another person other than the professor or an exam proctor during an examination, the representation of another’s work as your own whether that work was purchased or freely offered) will be tolerated in this course. As it is contrary to both the mission of the university and to MU policies, any act of academic dishonesty will be met with an immediate failure on the exam or assignment at minimum, and referral to Student Affairs for judicial board proceedings at most. Just don’t even think about it – it robs us all of the learning experience.
Lecture and Reading Schedule: Please note that you are expected to have completed the readings listed for each class session on the day they are listed. While my lectures will touch on issues raised in the readings, you should not presume that they are a substitute for actually doing the readings or vice versa. Note that Tuesdays will be devoted to lectures, while Thursdays will be primarily oriented to class discussion surrounding the discussion questions. Please ensure you have prepared them prior to that session.
T Jan 28: Introduction: Course Mechanics
Th Jan 30: Introduction: Course Issues; SPSS pp. 1-28Weeks 2-6: Understanding Social Problems in a Global Context
T Feb 4: SPSS pp. 29-46, 55-65
Th Feb 6: SPSS pp. 88-110T Feb 11: SPSS pp. 111-141
Th Feb 13: SPSS pp. 142-184T Feb 18: Midterm Exam Prep Sheet and Essays handed out and discussed; SPSS pp. 185-227
Th Feb 20: SPSS pp. 232-264, 288-316T Feb 25: SPSS pp. 317-326, 340-378
Th Feb 27: Midterm Exam Prep Session – no reading. Come prepared with your questions.T Mar 4: MIDTERM EXAM – no reading. Midterm essays are due at the start of class, and must be submitted in order to sit for the exam – no exceptions.
Weeks 6-8: Common Criticisms of Consumerism
Th Mar 6: CYD pp. 13-22, 29-78
T Mar 11: CYD pp. 81-98, 112-142
Th Mar 13: CYD pp. 145-176, 183-206T Mar 18: Film viewing session – no reading.
Th Mar 20: CYD pp. 209-233, 255-276Mar 24-28: Spring Break – No class. Be safe, eh?
Weeks 9-12: Theoretical Analyses of Consumerism
T Apr 1: Term project handed out and discussed; CSR pp. 3-56
Th Apr 3: CSR pp. 57-98T Apr 8: CSR pp. 117-154 + one other essay from Part III
Th Apr 10: CSR pp. 187-211T Apr 15: CSR pp. 212-280
Th Apr 17: CSR pp. 281-330T Apr 22: CSR pp. 331-374
Th Apr 24: CSR pp. 414-432, 446-462 + one other essay from Part VIIWeeks 13-14: De-commodifying Your Dissent: Saving the world from consumerism
T Apr 29: FW, pp. 3-86
Th May 1: FW, pp. 87-163T May 6: FW, 163-246
Th May 8: TERM PROJECT DUE at the start of class; closure discussion and exam prep session (exam prep sheet handed out in class).Th May 15, 1015am to 1215pm: Final Examination
Summing Up – Due Dates
Tues Mar 4 – Midterm Examination (midterm paper due)
Tues Apr 1 – Term project handed out and discussed
Thurs May 8 – Term project due at start of class
Thurs May 15, 1015am to 1215pm – Final Examination
Paper Evaluation Guidelines
More information on these guidelines and examples of what I expect is available in the “How to Write a Schaffer Paper” handout, which will be given out with the first paper assignment. These, though, are the overall guidelines in order of importance.
1. Strength and clarity of response to the paper topic’s main question. Each paper assignment will ask you to respond directly to an argumentative question, and you should ensure that your paper contains a direct and clear response to this question.
2. Strength and cohesiveness of the argument. The papers you will write in this class are argument-based – it isn’t enough to deliver a simple one-sentence statement that answers the question. Instead, you need to take the time to show me how it is you came to that response – the thought process you went through, the references you drew from in order to figure out your position, and how you put everything together. In algebra, it was called “showing your steps”; here, it’s just good argumentation.
3. Accuracy in presentation and understanding of materials. While most of this course is devoted to the development of your own perspective on these thinkers and the world, there are some minimum “correct” and “incorrect” understandings of what the authors said. You need to be sure that you accurately represent what each author says, that you accurately and adequately cite any reference to the original text(s), and that you explain any unorthodox presentation of the authors’ works.
4. Presentation – spelling, grammar, tone, and the actual submitted paper. As it’s become ridiculously easy to ensure that your work is cleanly presented, you must ensure that your paper is spell- and grammar-checked prior to submitting it for evaluation. You should also endeavor to ensure that it’s proofread, either by you, a discussion group member, or someone else – and this proofreading should be both for the technical matters and for clarity of argument. Otherwize, you’re paper will appeer bad, even iff its the most briliant thing ever writen.
Deductions: The following are automatic deductions without appeal:
Not reaching minimum page count: 1/3 letter grade per page the paper is short;
Not utilizing minimum number of texts: 1/3 letter grade per text the paper is short;
Not proofreading the paper: two full letter grades the first time, with revisions possible at my discretion; the second time, your paper will receive a zero (0);
Not citing all references to outside texts: 1/3 letter grade;
Not including a bibliography when required by the assignment: one full letter grade.
Also, note that I grade on a letter grade with +/- additions, so there should be no dallying around with the math.
In general, grades on papers indicate the following (and note that failing to meet these criteria will generally result in a failing grade):
“A” – directly answers the assigned question; well-argued in a logical order, making clear how the evidence presented is utilized
“B” – evades answering the assigned question; fairly well-argued, but reasoning process or analysis of the evidence weak
“C” – no attempt to answer assigned question; paper reads more like a book report than an analysis; evidence presumed to make argument on its face.
Course Evaluation Criteria:
I know that on occasion, it's difficult to figure out what a professor expects of you in order to pass the course or to receive a particular grade. In order to assuage that concern, here is the set of expectations I have of you during this term; please note that they are not listed in order of importance:
Consistent attendance in class sessions, with you having read the materials, come prepared to discuss the materials, and come prepared to pose any questions that you have, either verbally or as a "blind question";
Attendance in my office hours whenever you have a question or need help in understanding the materials or issues under discussion;
Thoughtful reflection on the course materials and issues in your journals, and thoughtful discussion of these materials and issues during class sessions;
The diligent pursuit of all assignments, with you committed to doing your best work on each one;
And, overall, your commitment to doing your best work in every class session and assignment.
I know that you have other responsibilities or interests you have to attend to, and I am sympathetic to the various pulls on your time. However, you should note that I take very seriously what you do in this course, and I expect that your continued presence in this course will mean that you too take that seriously. If you're not interested in the course, withdraw now. Presuming that you do take your work in here seriously, and you do your best to meet the expectations as listed above, you will pass the course. Failure to attend to your responsibilities in this course will result in your failure in this course.
Course Outcomes:
By the end of this semester, you will be able to do the following:
Use the sociological perspective to understand that what our society thinks of as individually-based social problems are actually sociological problems;
Deepen your understanding of how a variety of socially-created problems are maintained and can be solved;
Increase your awareness of the nature of and problems caused by consumerism in our time, as well as the possibilities for transcending consumerism as a way of life;
And improve your ability to critically engage with a variety of texts, course materials, and issues that appear in our world today in order to think about how they might be solved.
A final note:
I won’t lie to you – this course is difficult. Chances are that you’ve not yet been exposed to original social-theoretical texts and aren’t used to having to read and critically evaluate these kinds of works and come up with your own understanding of the materials. At times, you will be frustrated, feel like you just don’t “get it,” hate my guts, or otherwise be dissatisfied or discontented with the course.
I most likely won’t help with this feeling. My job is to provide you with the tools to meet and exceed the course objectives listed above and your own expectations of what you’re capable of. In order to do that, I have to push on you, challenge your ideas, compel you to justify your claims and ideas, call you on whatever BS you might feel like throwing forth, and so on. I will do all of this, and probably more when needed, so that by the end of the semester, you are capable of comprehending, utilizing, and creating sociological ways of understanding these problems.
As I see it, I’m here to give you the spoon; I’m not here to feed you with it. If you’re looking for a course that’s going to tell you “what you need to know,” this isn’t it (and if you’re a sociology major, that might be a problem). I will tell you what you need to do and how it is that you can do it. Beyond that, it is your responsibility to pursue the tasks I set before you – and I am quite serious about that. You need to meet me halfway in this course; otherwise, I can’t guarantee you’ll pass the class.
If at any point, you feel that you’re not getting it or are having any problems with materials, assignments, etc., come see me immediately. Fifteen minutes in my office hours can clarify everything for you – but you have to be the one to take responsibility for your success. Good luck.