ABRAHAM LINCOLN'S
DEALINGS
WITH
WOMEN
When it came
to women, Abraham Lincoln wasn't the smoothest guy. He was awkward
and uncomfortable around women. Lincoln was shy and didn't have much
of an idea on how to act around t hem. There is no doubt that Abe
cared very much for the women he shared relationships with, bu the had
trouble showing it. Mrs. Hannah Armstrong said Lincoln "could be
courtly, even affectionate, but he froze in the presence of eligible girls."
Perhaps Lincoln's lifelong melancholy haunted his personal life thus damaging
his relationships or opportunities with relationships.
Lincoln was attracted to 'plump' women.
He had serious relationships with three women, all of which plagued his
depressions; Ann "Rutledge, Mary Owens, and Mary Todd.
Anne Rutledgewas
the daughter of the owner of an inn at New Salem which Lincoln was a postmaster
and resided in occasionally. David Herbert Donaldson described Rutledge
as "fair skin, blue eyes, and auburn hair. Only five feet, three
inches between one hundred and twenty and one hundred and thirty pounds.
Rutledge was engaged to John McNamar, but in 1835 Lincoln and Rutledge's
friendship grew into romantic relationships. Lincoln described her
as "Pure and kind a heart as an angel, full of love, kindness, and sympathy."
Lincoln and Rutledge spoke of marriage, but Lincoln had no career.
He was pursuing a legal career and Rutledge was still engaged to McNamar
so they decided to wait a year to wed until his career was settled and
her engagement was over.
On
August 25, 1835, Ann suffered from a brain fever and died. Abraham
was the last person she saw and spoke to before her death. AFter
his brother Thomas, sister Sarah, his mother's, and now Ann's death Lincoln
showed his first visible case of depression.
Mary Owenswas
a beautiful woman in the early 1830's. During this time she was traveling
back and forth from Kentucky to New Salem where Lincoln lived. In
1834 he promised that he would marry Owens the next time she returns.
From the time between her departure from New Salem in 1834 and her arrival
in 1836 Lincoln no longer wanted to web Mary Owens. Perhaps this
is because during this time he mourned the death of Rutledge and his frustrations
from his legal practices. As a result of his feelings, Lincoln sent
Owens poor and boring letters with no emotional content and sensed of care
in hope she would get the idea that he didn't want to marry her.
Upon her arrival in 1836 Owens weighed about 150 pounds, Lincoln did not
want to marry her, but he wanted to keep loyal to his promise of marriage.
Eventually Owens got an idea that Lincoln wasn't interested anymore so
she turned down the proposal. Contrary to what he thought, instead
of feeling relieved and happy, Lincoln was "mortified almost beyond endurance."
Lincoln's plan backfired on himself and he realized that he truly loved
Mary, but it was now to late to rekindle their relationship.
Mary Toddwas a wealthy
and highly educated woman from Kentucky. Unlike Lincoln, Mary was
very social. This actually helped their relationship because she
kept the conversations going and found Lincoln's shyness attractive.
The two made a perfect couple. They were both Kentuckians, loved
poetry (most specifically Robert Burns), and they both were Whigs who followed
Henry Clay. During Lincoln's political career his biggest competition
was STephen Douglas. Just like in politics, Douglas and LIncoln competed
for Mary. Mary went out with Douglas a few times, but eventually
Lincoln won out because Douglas's political career was more important to
him that getting into a relationship was. In 1840, Mary and Abraham
got engaged, but similar to the Mary Owens story, Lincoln got cold feet
and ended the engagement. And like Mary Owens, Lincoln realized he
loved her. He lied in bed for "over a month and was only strong enough
to speak louder than a whisper," as Herndon described it. Mary and
Abraham's relationship began to rebuild in 1842 when a column written by
the two was published in the Sangamo Journal. The article
was about the political decisions involving banks by Democratic State Auditor
James Shields. This article found Lincoln in a lot of trouble.
Shields challenged him to a duel with broadswords. The duel was to
be fought in Ohio because Illinois outlawed duels, but fortunately the
duel was never fought. What it did do however was reunite the relationship
of Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd.
It is speculated that the two wed
as a result of her being pregnant, but regardless they did wed. After
marriage, Mary and Abraham first lived in a one room apartment at Globe
Tavern. They each cared very much for each other, but marriage as
a whole was troublesome. Both Abraham and Mary suffered from some sort
of depression and it led to a lot of bickering. Abraham called Mary
"puss," "little woman," and mother." Mary called him "Mr. Lincoln."
Mary was lively, talkative, and sociable. Lincoln was slow and moody.
Mary slaved around the house, while Lincoln was a bum. In 1847, Lincoln
was elected to congress so the family moved to Washington D.C. In
1854, Lincoln retired from politics and got back into the law circuit.
Three months out of the year Lincoln would be away on the circuit.
He did not provide the warmth and comfort that Mary craved. Regardless,
both remained loyal to each other until the day Lincoln died.
Back
Donald, David Herbert. Lincoln (Touchstone, Rockefeller
Center, New York 1996)
Randall, Ruth P. Mary Lincoln: Biography of a Marriage
( Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1953
Thomas, Benjamin P. Abraham Lincoln (Barnes & Noble,
New York 1994)