Program Overview
The Department of Geography at Millersville University provides students with the opportunity to study how people relate to their natural and human surroundings. Geography is a bridge discipline, an environmental science which brings together principles of physical sciences and other social sciences; a social science which looks at the spatial characteristics of culture, history, politics, economies and business decisions; and a liberal arts discipline which provides background for study in art, languages, literature, music, education and many other subjects.
Geographers can bring to analyses of current issues an understanding of global interrelationships and specialized map-related skills. Many geographers develop professional skills in map interpretation, cartography and computer-based mapping and analysis. Geographic understanding and skills create the potential for employment in such diverse areas as planning and other government agencies, environmental and cartographic service companies, and the business community.
The liberal arts program in geography offers emphases in sustainability studies, environmental studies, global studies, and geospatial applications for geography majors and minors. A minor in geography brings an added dimension to any major, and current geography minors hold majors in many different University departments. The program in secondary education, providing certification for social studies teaching with a geography emphasis, is also serving a growing demand. Every student will benefit from the liberal arts value of the introductory and regional geography courses.
B.S. Environmental and Spatial Sciences The Environmental and Spatial Sciences program prepares students for careers as environmental scientists with advanced training in geospatial technologies (i.e. geographic information science (GIS), global positioning system (GPS) technology, remote sensing, data management, and cartography). Graduates of the program are well positioned for careers in environmental analysis and mitigation of environmental problems. The program prepares students to assess environmental and human-environment systems, identify and evaluate environmental problems, and design innovative and sustainable solutions.
The degree requires 120 credit hours with 54-58 credit hours in the major with an additional 20-21 credit hours that may be applied to the general education requirements of the university.
The B.A. Geography program offers specializations in the following:
Sustainability Studies is an interdisciplinary field, engaging sustainable development, environmental studies, public and environmental policy, city and regional planning, economics, social well-being, and global and local understanding. A major in Geography with an option in Sustainability Studies requires 42 major field requirement credits and 24 required related credits (including a minor). A minor in Sustainability Studies requires 18 credits.
Environmental Studies emphasizes physical geography and environmental topics. Environmental topics run through many of the department's courses. A major in Geography with an option in Environmental Studies requires 36-37 major field requirement credits and 25 required related credits (including a minor). A minor in Environmental Geography requires 18 credits.
Geospatial Applications emphasizes the acquisition of skills in geographic information systems (GIS), map use and interpretation, cartography, and basic analytical skills. A major in Geography with an option in Geospatial Applications requires 36 major field requirement credits and 28-33 required related credits (including a minor). A minor in Geospatial Applications requires 18 credits.
Global Studies emphasizes international understanding. Regional emphases in the department include Latin America, Africa, Europe, and Canada in addition to the United States. A major in Global Studies requires 36 major field requirement credits and 24-27 required related credits (including a minor). A minor in Global Geography requires 18 credits.
For those interested in a teaching career, students may pursue a B.S.Ed. by majoring in Secondary Education with an concentration in Geography.
General Geography - a student may declare the Geography major without choosing an option. However, a student must declare sustainability studies, environmental studies, geospatial applications, or global studies in order to graduate with a B.A. Geography. A minor in General Geography requires 18 credits and is the most flexible minor by design, allowing students to customize their educational plan. An advising guide (blue sheet) for B.A. Geography without a concentration is available here; however, we strongly encourage students to meet with an advisor as soon as possible to discuss their options. An advising guide (grey sheet) for a minor in General Geography is available here.
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Course Numbering System
Geography courses are numbered using a system in which the second digit of the course number represents a general area of the discipline.
0 for environmental courses
2 for (systematic) human geography courses
3 for (systematic) physical geography courses
4 for regional courses
7 for planning courses
8 and 9 for technical courses involving maps, computers and research methods
In addition to those listed in below, the Department often offers GEOG 350, which is a special topics course. The course focuses on a single issue that is identified in the advertised course title.
Environmental Geography
x01 – x09
Human Geography
x20 – x29
Physical Geography
x30 – x39
100’s
101 Global Environment
120 Human Geography
123 Humanist Geography
200’s
202 Resources and the Environment
222 Economic Geography
226 Political Geography
227 Cities
228 Geography of Sport
230 Physical Geography
300’s
302 Food Systems Sustainability
304 Water Resources Mngmt
305 Energy Sustainability
306 Env Impact Assessment
307 US Environmental Policy
333 Biogeography
336 Climate and Society
400’s
407 Global Environmental Policy and Negotiation
408 Sustainable Development
Regional Geography
X41 – x49
Planning
X70 – x79
Technical/Methods
X80 – x99
100’s
141 World Regional Geography
200’s
242 London
245 Geography of Pennsylvania
248 Geography of Africa
278 Transportation Geography
281 Maps & GIS
292 Quantitative and Spatial Analysis
295 GIS I: Vector Data Analysis
296 GIS II: Raster Data Analysis
300’s
342 Europe
343 Latin America
344 North America
372 Urban & Regional Planning
384 Cartography
395 GIS for Web Development
396 GIS Modeling
397 GIS Data Management
400’s
488 Senior Thesis
489 Honors Thesis
498 Independent Study